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    (1907)
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    MAP




        "These are our ancestors, and their history  is  our
history.

        Remember that as surely as we one day
        swung down out of the trees and walked upright,
        just as surely, on a far earlier day,
        did we crawl up out of the sea
        and achieve our first adventure on land."

     Pictures! Pictures! Pictures! Often, before I learned, did
I wonder  whence  came the multitudes of pictures that thronged
my dreams; for they were pictures the like of which I had never
seen in real wake-a-day  life.  They  tormented  my  childhood,
making  of  my  dreams  a procession of nightmares and a little
later convincing me that  I  was  different  from  my  kind,  a
creature unnatural and accursed.

     In  my days only did I attain any measure of happiness. My
nights marked the reign of fear--and such fear! I make bold  to
state  that  no  man  of all the men who walk the earth with me
ever suffer fear of like kind and degree. For my  fear  is  the
fear  of  long  ago,  the  fear that was rampant in the Younger
World, and in the youth of the Younger  World.  In  short,  the
fear   that  reigned  supreme  in  that  period  known  as  the
Mid-Pleistocene.

     What do I mean? I see explanation is  necessary  before  I
can  tell  you of the substance of my dreams. Otherwise, little
could you know of the meaning of the things I know so well.  As
I write this, all the beings and happenings of that other world
rise  up  before  me in vast phantasmagoria, and I know that to
you they would be rhymeless and reasonless.

     

     What to you the friendship of Lop-Ear, the  warm  lure  of
the Swift One, the lust and the atavism of Red-Eye? A screaming
incoherence and no more. And a screaming incoherence, likewise,
the  doings  of  the  Fire  People and the Tree People, and the
gibbering councils of the horde. For you know not the peace  of
the cool caves in the cliffs, the circus of the drinking-places
at  the  end  of  the  day. You have never felt the bite of the
morning wind in the tree-tops, nor is the taste of  young  bark
sweet in your mouth.

     It  would  be  better,  I  dare  say, for you to make your
approach, as I made mine, through my childhood. As a boy I  was
very  like  other  boys--in my waking hours. It was in my sleep
that I was different. From my earliest  recollection  my  sleep
was  a  period  of terror. Rarely were my dreams tinctured with
happiness. As a rule, they were stuffed with fear--and  with  a
fear so strange and alien that it had no ponderable quality. No
fear  that  I  experienced in my waking life resembled the fear
that possessed me in my sleep. It was of  a  quality  and  kind
that transcended all my experiences.

     For  instance,  I was a city boy, a city child, rather, to
whom the country was an unexplored domain. Yet I never  dreamed
of cities; nor did a house ever occur in any of my dreams. Nor,
for  that  matter,  did any of my human kind ever break through
the wall of my sleep. I, who had seen trees only in  parks  and
illustrated  books,  wandered  in my sleep through interminable
forests. And further, these dream trees were not a mere blur on
my vision. They were sharp and distinct.  I  was  on  terms  of
practised  intimacy  with  them. I saw every branch and twig; I
saw and knew every different leaf.

     Well do I remember the first time in my waking life that I
saw an oak tree. As I looked at the  leaves  and  branches  and
gnarls,  it  came  to  me with distressing vividness that I had
seen that same kind of tree  many  and  countless  times  n  my
sleep.  So  I  was not surprised, still later on in my life, to
recognize instantly, the first time I saw them, trees  such  as
the spruce, the yew, the birch, and the laurel. I had seen them
all  before,  and was seeing them even then, every night, in my
sleep.

     This, as you have already discerned,  violates  the  first
law  of  dreaming,  namely,  that in one's dreams one sees only
what he has seen in his waking life,  or  combinations  of  the
things  he  has  seen  in  his  waking  life. But all my dreams
violated this law. In my dreams I never saw ANYTHING of which I
had knowledge in my waking life. My dream life  and  my  waking
life  were  lives  apart,  with  not  one  thing in common save
myself. I was the  connecting  link  that  somehow  lived  both
lives.

     Early  in  my  childhood I learned that nuts came from the
grocer, berries from  the  fruit  man;  but  before  ever  that
knowledge  was  mine, in my dreams I picked nuts from trees, or
gathered them and ate them from the  ground  underneath  trees,
and  in  the same way I ate berries from vines and bushes. This
was beyond any experience of mine.

     I shall never forget the  first  time  I  saw  blueberries
served  on  the table. I had never seen blueberries before, and
yet, at the sight of them, there leaped up in my mind  memories
of  dreams wherein I had wandered through swampy land eating my
fill of them. My mother set before me a dish of the berries.  I
filled my spoon, but before I raised it to my mouth I knew just
how  they  would taste. Nor was I disappointed. It was the same
tang that I had tasted a thousand times in my sleep.

     

     Snakes? Long before  I  had  heard  of  the  existence  of
snakes, I was tormented by them in my sleep. They lurked for me
in  the  forest  glades;  leaped  up,  striking, under my feet;
squirmed off through the dry grass or across naked  patches  of
rock;  or  pursued me into the tree-tops, encircling the trunks
with their great shining bodies, driving me higher  and  higher
or  farther  and farther out on swaying and crackling branches,
the ground a dizzy distance  beneath  me.  Snakes!--with  their
forked  tongues,  their beady eyes and glittering scales, their
hissing and their rattling--did I not already know them far too
well  on  that  day  of  my  first  circus  when  I   saw   the
snake-charmer  lift  them  up?  They  were old friends of mine,
enemies rather, that peopled my nights with fear.

     Ah, those endless forests, and their horror-haunted gloom!
For what eternities have I  wandered  through  them,  a  timid,
hunted  creature, starting at the least sound, frightened of my
own shadow, keyed-up, ever alert and  vigilant,  ready  on  the
instant  to  dash away in mad flight for my life. For I was the
prey of all manner of fierce life that dwelt in the forest, and
it was in ecstasies of fear that  I  fled  before  the  hunting
monsters.

     When  I  was  five  years old I went to my first circus. I
came home from it sick--but not from peanuts and pink lemonade.
Let me tell you. As  we  entered  the  animal  tent,  a  hoarse
roaring  shook  the  air. I tore my hand loose from my father's
and dashed wildly back through the entrance.  I  collided  with
people,  fell  down;  and  all  the  time  I was screaming with
terror. My father caught me and soothed me. He pointed  to  the
crowd  of  people,  all careless of the roaring, and cheered me
with assurances of safety.

     

     Nevertheless, it was in fear and trembling, and with  much
encouragement on his part, that I at last approached the lion's
cage.  Ah,  I  knew him on the instant. The beast! The terrible
one! And  on  my  inner  vision  flashed  the  memories  of  my
dreams,--the  midday  sun  shining on tall grass, the wild bull
grazing quietly, the sudden parting of  the  grass  before  the
swift  rush  of the tawny one, his leap to the bull's back, the
crashing and the bellowing, and the crunch crunch of bones;  or
again,  the  cool quiet of the water-hole, the wild horse up to
his knees and drinking softly, and then the  tawny  one--always
the  tawny  one!-- the leap, the screaming and the splashing of
the horse, and the crunch crunch of bones; and yet  again,  the
sombre twilight and the sad silence of the end of day, and then
the great full-throated roar, sudden, like a trump of doom, and
swift  upon  it  the  insane shrieking and chattering among the
trees, and I, too, am trembling with fear and  am  one  of  the
many shrieking and chattering among the trees.

     At  the  sight  of  him,  helpless, within the bars of his
cage, I became enraged. I gritted my teeth at  him,  danced  up
and  down,  screaming  an  incoherent  mockery and making antic
faces. He responded, rushing against the bars and roaring  back
at me his impotent wrath. Ah, he knew me, too, and the sounds I
made were the sounds of old time and intelligible to him.

     My  parents  were  frightened. "The child is ill," said my
mother. "He is hysterical," said my father. I never told  them,
and   they  never  knew.  Already  had  I  developed  reticence
concerning this quality of mine,  this  semi-disassociation  of
personality as I think I am justified in calling it.

     I  saw  the snake-charmer, and no more of the circus did I
see that night. I was taken home, nervous and overwrought, sick
with the invasion of my real life by  that  other  life  of  my
dreams.

     I have mentioned my reticence. Only once did I confide the
strangeness of it all to another. He was a boy--my chum; and we
were  eight  years  old. From my dreams I reconstructed for him
pictures of that vanished world in which I do  believe  I  once
lived. I told him of the terrors of that early time, of Lop-Ear
and the pranks we played, of the gibbering councils, and of the
Fire People and their squatting places.

     

     He  laughed at me, and jeered, and told me tales of ghosts
and of the dead that walk at night. But mostly did he laugh  at
my  feeble fancy. I told him more, and he laughed the harder. I
swore in all earnestness that these  things  were  so,  and  he
began  to look upon me queerly. Also, he gave amazing garblings
of my tales to our playmates, until all began to look  upon  me
queerly.

     It was a bitter experience, but I learned my lesson. I was
different  from  my  kind.  I  was abnormal with something they
could not understand, and the telling of which would cause only
misunderstanding. When the stories of ghosts and  goblins  went
around,  I  kept quiet. I smiled grimly to myself. I thought of
my  nights  of  fear,  and  knew  that  mine  were   the   real
things--real as life itself, not attenuated vapors and surmised
shadows.
      For  me no terrors resided in the thought of bugaboos and
wicked ogres. The fall through leafy  branches  and  the  dizzy
heights;  the  snakes  that struck at me as I dodged and leaped
away in chattering flight; the wild dogs that hunted me  across
the  open spaces to the timber--these were terrors concrete and
actual, happenings and not imaginings,  things  of  the  living
flesh and of sweat and blood. Ogres and bugaboos and I had been
happy  bed-fellows, compared with these terrors that made their
bed with me throughout my childhood, and that  still  bed  with
me, now, as I write this, full of years.





     I  have  said that in my dreams I never saw a human being.
Of this fact I became aware very early, and felt poignantly the
lack of my own kind. As a very little  child,  even,  I  had  a
feeling,  in  the midst of the horror of my dreaming, that if I
could find but one man, only one human, I should be saved  from
my  dreaming,  that  I should be surrounded no more by haunting
terrors. This thought obsessed me every night of  my  life  for
years--if only I could find that one human and be saved!

     I  must iterate that I had this thought in the midst of my
dreaming, and I take it as an evidence of the merging of my two
personalities, as evidence of a point of  contact  between  the
two  disassociated  parts  of me. My dream personality lived in
the long ago, before ever man, as we know him, came to be;  and
my  other  and  wake-a-day personality projected itself, to the
extent of the knowledge of man's existence, into the  substance
of my dreams.

     Perhaps the psychologists of the book will find fault with
my way  of using the phrase, "disassociation of personality." I
know their use of it, yet am compelled to use it in my own  way
in  default  of  a  better  phrase.  I  take shelter behind the
inadequacy of the English language. And now to the  explanation
of my use, or misuse, of the phrase.

     It  was not till I was a young man, at college, that I got
any clew to the significance of my dreams, and to the cause  of
them.  Up  to  that  time they had been meaningless and without
apparent causation. But at college I discovered  evolution  and
psychology,  and  learned  the  explanation  of various strange
mental states and experiences.  For  instance,  there  was  the
falling-through-space  dream--the  commonest  dream experience,
one practically known, by first-hand experience, to all men.

     This, my professor told me, was a racial memory. It  dated
back  to  our  remote  ancestors who lived in trees. With them,
being  tree-dwellers,  the  liability   of   falling   was   an
ever-present  menace.  Many  lost  their lives that way; all of
them experienced terrible falls, saving themselves by clutching
branches as they fell toward the ground.

     Now  a  terrible  fall,  averted  in  such  fashion,   was
productive  of  shock.  Such  shock was productive of molecular
changes in the cerebral cells.  These  molecular  changes  were
transmitted to the cerebral cells of progeny, became, in short,
racial  memories. Thus, when you and I, asleep or dozing off to
sleep, fall through space and awake to sickening  consciousness
just  before we strike, we are merely remembering what happened
to our arboreal  ancestors,  and  which  has  been  stamped  by
cerebral changes into the heredity of the race.

     There  is  nothing strange in this, any more than there is
anything strange in an instinct. An instinct is merely a  habit
that is stamped into the stuff of our heredity, that is all. It
will  be noted, in passing, that in this falling dream which is
so familiar to you and me  and  all  of  us,  we  never  strike
bottom.  To  strike  bottom  would be destruction. Those of our
arboreal ancestors who struck bottom died forthwith. True,  the
shock of their fall was communicated to the cerebral cells, but
they  died immediately, before they could have progeny. You and
I are descended from those that did not strike bottom; that  is
why you and I, in our dreams, never strike bottom.

     And now we come to disassociation of personality. We never
have  this  sense  of  falling  when  we  are  wide  awake. Our
wake-a-day personality has no experience of it. Then--and  here
the  argument  is irresistible--it must be another and distinct
personality that falls when we are asleep,  and  that  has  had
experience  of  such  falling--that  has, in short, a memory of
past-day race experiences, just as our  wake-a-day  personality
has a memory of our wake-a-day experiences.


     It  was  at this stage in my reasoning that I began to see
the light. And quickly the light burst upon  me  with  dazzling
brightness, illuminating and explaining all that had been weird
and uncanny and unnaturally impossible in my dream experiences.
In  my  sleep  it  was  not my wake-a-day personality that took
charge  of  me;  it  was  another  and  distinct   personality,
possessing  a  new  and  totally different fund of experiences,
and, to the point of my dreaming, possessing memories of  those
totally different experiences.

     What  was  this  personality?  When  had it itself lived a
wake-a-day life on this planet in order to collect this fund of
strange  experiences?  These  were  questions  that  my  dreams
themselves  answered.  He lived in the long ago, when the world
was young, in that period that we call the Mid-Pleistocene.  He
fell from the trees but did not strike bottom. He gibbered with
fear  at  the roaring of the lions. He was pursued by beasts of
prey, struck at by deadly snakes. He chattered with his kind in
council, and he received rough usage at the hands of  the  Fire
People in the day that he fled before them.

     But,  I  hear  you  objecting, why is it that these racial
memories are not ours as well, seeing  that  we  have  a  vague
other-personality that falls through space while we sleep?

     And   I  may  answer  with  another  question.  Why  is  a
two-headed calf? And my own answer to this  is  that  it  is  a
freak.   And   so   I   answer   your  question.  I  have  this
other-personality and these complete racial memories because  I
am a freak.


     But let me be more explicit.

     The    commonest    race    memory    we   have   is   the
falling-through-space dream.  This  other-personality  is  very
vague.  About  the  only  memory it has is that of falling. But
many of us have  sharper,  more  distinct  other-personalities.
Many  of  us have the flying dream, the pursuing-monster dream,
color dreams, suffocation dreams, and the  reptile  and  vermin
dreams.  In short, while this other-personality is vestigial in
all of us, in some of us it is  almost  obliterated,  while  in
others  of  us  it is more pronounced. Some of us have stronger
and completer race memories than others.

     It is all a question of varying degree  of  possession  of
the  other-personality.  In myself, the degree of possession is
enormous. My other-personality is almost equal in power with my
own personality. And in this matter I am, as I said, a freak--a
freak of heredity.

     I  do  believe  that  it  is  the   possession   of   this
other-personality--but not so strong a one as mine--that has in
some  few others given rise to belief in personal reincarnation
experiences. It is  very  plausible  to  such  people,  a  most
convincing  hypothesis.  When  they have visions of scenes they
have never seen in the  flesh,  memories  of  acts  and  events
dating back in time, the simplest explanation is that they have
lived before.

     But  they  make the mistake of ignoring their own duality.
They do not recognize their other-personality. They think it is
their own personality, that they have only one personality; and
from such a premise they can conclude only that they have lived
previous lives.

     But they are  wrong.  It  is  not  reincarnation.  I  have
visions  of  myself  roaming through the forests of the Younger
World; and yet it is not myself that I see but one that is only
remotely a part of me, as my  father  and  my  grandfather  are
parts  of  me  less  remote.  This  other-self  of  mine  is an
ancestor, a progenitor of my progenitors in the early  line  of
my  race,  himself  the  progeny of a line that long before his
time developed fingers and toes and climbed up into the trees.

     I must again, at the risk of boring, repeat that I am,  in
this  one  thing,  to  be  considered  a  freak. Not alone do I
possess racial memory to an enormous extent, but I possess  the
memories of one particular and far-removed progenitor. And yet,
while  this  is  most unusual, there is nothing over-remarkable
about it.

     Follow my reasoning. An instinct is a racial memory.  Very
good.  Then you and I and all of us receive these memories from
our fathers and mothers,  as  they  received  them  from  their
fathers  and  mothers. Therefore there must be a medium whereby
these memories are transmitted from generation  to  generation.
This  medium is what Weismann terms the "germplasm." It carries
the memories of the whole evolution of the race. These memories
are dim and confused, and many  of  them  are  lost.  But  some
strains   of   germplasm   carry  an  excessive  freightage  of
memories--are, to be  scientific,  more  atavistic  than  other
strains;  and  such a strain is mine. I am a freak of heredity,
an atavistic nightmare--call me what you will; but here  I  am,
real  and  alive, eating three hearty meals a day, and what are
you going to do about it?

     And now, before I take up my tale, I  want  to  anticipate
the  doubting  Thomases  of psychology, who are prone to scoff,
and who would otherwise surely say that  the  coherence  of  my
dreams  is  due to overstudy and the subconscious projection of
my knowledge of evolution into my dreams. In the first place, I
have never been a zealous  student.  I  graduated  last  of  my
class.  I  cared  more for athletics, and--there is no reason I
should not confess it--more for billiards.


     Further, I had no knowledge of evolution until  I  was  at
college, whereas in my childhood
      and  youth  I  had  already  lived  in  my dreams all the
details of that other, long-ago life. I
      will say, however, that  these  details  were  mixed  and
incoherent until I came to know the
      science  of evolution. Evolution was the key. It gave the
explanation, gave sanity to the
      pranks of this atavistic brain of mine that,  modern  and
normal, harked back to a past
      so   remote   as  to  be  contemporaneous  with  the  raw
beginnings of mankind.

     For in this past I know of, man, as we  to-day  know  him,
did not exist. It was in the period of his becoming that I must
have lived and had my being.




     

     The  commonest  dream  of my early childhood was something
like this: It seemed that I was  very  small  and  that  I  lay
curled  up  in  a sort of nest of twigs and boughs. Sometimes I
was lying on my back. In this position it seemed that  I  spent
many  hours,  watching  the play of sunlight on the foliage and
the stirring of the leaves by the wind. Often the  nest  itself
moved back and forth when the wind was strong.

     But  always, while so lying in the nest, I was mastered as
of tremendous space beneath me. I never saw it, I never  peered
over  the  edge  of the nest to see; but I KNEW and feared that
space that lurked just beneath me and that ever  threatened  me
like a maw of some all-devouring monster.

     This  dream,  in  which I was quiescent and which was more
like a condition than an experience of action, I  dreamed  very
often  in  my  early  childhood. But suddenly, there would rush
into  the  very  midst  of  it  strange  forms  and   ferocious
happenings,  the  thunder  and crashing of storm, or unfamiliar
landscapes such as in my wake-a-day life I had never seen.  The
result  was confusion and nightmare. I could comprehend nothing
of it. There was no logic of sequence.

     You see, I did not dream consecutively. One moment I was a
wee babe of the Younger World lying in my tree nest;  the  next
moment  I was a grown man of the Younger World locked in combat
with the hideous Red-Eye; and the next moment  I  was  creeping
carefully  down  to  the  water-hole  in  the  heat of the day.
Events, years apart in their occurrence in the  Younger  World,
occurred  with  me  within  the  space  of  several minutes, or
seconds.

     It was all a jumble, but this jumble I shall  not  inflict
upon  you.  It  was not until I was a young man and had dreamed
many thousand  times,  that  everything  straightened  out  and
became  clear  and  plain.  Then  it was that I got the clew of
time, and was able to piece  together  events  and  actions  in
their proper order. Thus was I able to reconstruct the vanished
Younger  World  as  it was at the time I lived in it--or at the
time my other-self  lived  in  it.  The  distinction  does  not
matter;  for  I,  too, the modern man, have gone back and lived
that early life in the company of my other-self.

     For your convenience, since this is to be no  sociological
screed,  I  shall  frame  together  the different events into a
comprehensive  story.  For  there  is  a  certain   thread   of
continuity  and  happening  that  runs  through all the dreams.
There is my friendship with Lop-Ear, for instance. Also,  there
is the enmity of Red-Eye, and the love of the Swift One. Taking
it  all  in  all,  a fairly coherent and interesting story I am
sure you will agree.

     I do not remember much of my mother. Possibly the earliest
recollection I have of her--and certainly the sharpest--is  the
following:  It seemed I was lying on the ground. I was somewhat
older than during the nest days, but still helpless.  I  rolled
about in the dry leaves, playing with them and making crooning,
rasping  noises  in  my  throat. The sun shone warmly and I was
happy, and comfortable. I was in a little  open  space.  Around
me,  on  all  sides,  were  bushes  and  fern-like growths, and
overhead and all about were the trunks and branches  of  forest
trees.

     Suddenly  I  heard  a sound. I sat upright and listened. I
made no movement. The little noises died down in my throat, and
I sat as one petrified. The sound drew closer. It was like  the
grunt  of  a pig. Then I began to hear the sounds caused by the
moving of a body through  the  brush.  Next  I  saw  the  ferns
agitated by the passage of the body. Then the ferns parted, and
I saw gleaming eyes, a long snout, and white tusks.

     

     It  was a wild boar. He peered at me curiously. He grunted
once or twice and shifted his weight from one  foreleg  to  the
other,  at  the same time moving his head from side to side and
swaying the ferns. Still  I  sat  as  one  petrified,  my  eyes
unblinking as I stared at him, fear eating at my heart.

     It  seemed  that  this movelessness and silence on my part
was what was expected of me. I was not to cry out in  the  face
of  fear.  It was a dictate of instinct. And so I sat there and
waited for I knew not what. The boar thrust the ferns aside and
stepped into the open. The curiosity went out of his eyes,  and
they  gleamed  cruelly.  He tossed his head at me threateningly
and advanced a step. This he did again, and yet again.

     Then I screamed...or shrieked--I cannot describe  it,  but
it was a shrill and terrible cry. And it seems that it, too, at
this  stage  of  the proceedings, was the thing expected of me.
From not far away came  an  answering  cry.  My  sounds  seemed
momentarily  to  disconcert  the  boar, and while he halted and
shifted his weight with indecision, an  apparition  burst  upon
us.

     She  was  like  a  large  orangutan,  my mother, or like a
chimpanzee,  and  yet,  in  sharp  and  definite  ways,   quite
different.  She  was  heavier  of build than they, and had less
hair. Her arms were not so long, and her legs were stouter. She
wore no clothes--only her natural hair. And I can tell you  she
was a fury when she was excited.

     And  like  a  fury  she  dashed  upon  the  scene. She was
gritting  her  teeth,  making  frightful  grimaces,   snarling,
uttering  sharp  and continuous cries that sounded like "kh-ah!
kh-ah!" So sudden and formidable was her  appearance  that  the
boar  involuntarily  bunched  himself together on the defensive
and bristled as she swerved toward him. Then she swerved toward
me. She had quite taken the breath out of him. I knew just what
to do in that moment of time she had gained. I leaped  to  meet
her,  catching  her  about  the  waist  and holding on hand and
foot--yes, by my feet; I could hold on by them as readily as by
my hands. I could feel in my tense grip the pull of the hair as
her skin and her muscles moved beneath with her efforts.

     As I say, I leaped to meet her, and  on  the  instant  she
leaped straight up into the air, catching an overhanging branch
with her hands. The next instant, with clashing tusks, the boar
drove  past  underneath. He had recovered from his surprise and
sprung forward, emitting a squeal that was almost a trumpeting.
At any rate it was a call, for it was followed by  the  rushing
of bodies through the ferns and brush from all directions.

     From  every  side  wild hogs dashed into the open space--a
score of them. But my mother swung over  the  top  of  a  thick
limb,  a  dozen  feet from the ground, and, still holding on to
her, we perched there in safety.  She  was  very  excited.  She
chattered  and  screamed,  and  scolded  down at the bristling,
tooth-gnashing  circle  that  had  gathered  beneath.  I,  too,
trembling,  peered  down at the angry beasts and did my best to
imitate my mother's cries.


     

     From the distance came similar cries, only pitched deeper,
into a sort of roaring bass. These grew momentarily louder, and
soon I saw him approaching, my father--at  least,  by  all  the
evidence  of  the times, I am driven to conclude that he was my
father.

     He was not an extremely prepossessing father,  as  fathers
go.  He seemed half man, and half ape, and yet not ape, and not
yet man. I fail to describe him.  There  is  nothing  like  him
to-day  on the earth, under the earth, nor in the earth. He was
a large man in his day, and he  must  have  weighed  all  of  a
hundred and thirty pounds. His face was broad and flat, and the
eyebrows  over-hung  the  eyes. The eyes themselves were small,
deep-set, and close together. He had  practically  no  nose  at
all.  It  was  squat and broad, apparently with-out any bridge,
while the nostrils were like two holes  in  the  face,  opening
outward instead of down.

     The  forehead  slanted  back  from  the eyes, and the hair
began right at the eyes and ran up  over  the  head.  The  head
itself was preposterously small and was supported on an equally
preposterous, thick, short neck.

     There  was  an  elemental  economy  about his body--as was
there about all our bodies. The chest was  deep,  it  is  true,
cavernously  deep;  but there were no full-swelling muscles, no
wide-spreading  shoulders,  no  clean-limbed  straightness,  no
generous  symmetry  of  outline.  It represented strength, that
body  of  my  father's,  strength  without  beauty;  ferocious,
primordial  strength,  made  to  clutch  and gripe and rend and
destroy.

     His hips were thin; and the legs,  lean  and  hairy,  were
crooked  and  stringy-muscled.  In  fact, my father's legs were
more like arms. They were twisted and gnarly, and with scarcely
the semblance of the full meaty calf such as  graces  your  leg
and mine. I remember he could not walk on the flat of his foot.
This  was  because  it  was a prehensile foot, more like a hand
than a foot. The great toe, instead of being in line  with  the
other  toes,  opposed them, like a thumb, and its opposition to
the other toes was what enabled him to  get  a  grip  with  his
foot. This was why he could not walk on the flat of his foot.

     But  his appearance was no more unusual than the manner of
his coming, there to my mother and me as we perched  above  the
angry  wild  pigs. He came through the trees, leaping from limb
to limb and from tree to tree; and he came swiftly. I  can  see
him now, in my wake-a-day life, as I write this, swinging along
through  the trees, a four-handed, hairy creature, howling with
rage, pausing now and again to beat his chest with his clenched
fist, leaping ten-and-fifteen-foot gaps, catching a branch with
one hand and swinging on across another gap to catch  with  his
other  hand  and go on, never hesitating, never at a loss as to
how to proceed on his arboreal way.

     And as I watched him I felt in my own being,  in  my  very
muscles  themselves,  the  surge  and  thrill  of  desire to go
leaping from bough to bough; and I felt also the  guarantee  of
the  latent  power  in that being and in those muscles of mine.
And why not? Little boys watch their  fathers  swing  axes  and
fell  trees,  and  feel  in themselves that some day they, too,
will swing axes and fell trees. And so with me. The  life  that
was  in  me  was  constituted  to do what my father did, and it
whispered to me secretly and ambitiously of  aerial  paths  and
forest flights.

     At  last  my  father  joined us. He was extremely angry. I
remember the out-thrust of his protruding underlip as he glared
down at the wild pigs. He snarled something like a dog,  and  I
remember  that  his  eye-teeth were large, like fangs, and that
they impressed me tremendously.


     

     His conduct served only the more to infuriate the pigs. He
broke off twigs and small branches and flung them down upon our
enemies. He even hung by one hand,  tantalizingly  just  beyond
reach,  and  mocked  them  as  they  gnashed  their  tusks with
impotent rage. Not content with this,  he  broke  off  a  stout
branch,  and,  holding  on  with  one hand and foot, jabbed the
infuriated beasts in the sides and whacked  them  across  their
noses. Needless to state, my mother and I enjoyed the sport.

     But  one  tires  of  all  good  things, and in the end, my
father, chuckling maliciously the while, led the way across the
trees. Now it was that my ambitions ebbed away,  and  I  became
timid,  holding  tightly  to my mother as she climbed and swung
through space. I  remember  when  the  branch  broke  with  her
weight. She had made a wide leap, and with the snap of the wood
I  was  overwhelmed with the sickening consciousness of falling
through space, the pair of us. The forest and the  sunshine  on
the  rustling  leaves  vanished  from  my  eyes. I had a fading
glimpse of my father abruptly arresting his progress  to  look,
and then all was blackness.

     The  next moment I was awake, in my sheeted bed, sweating,
trembling, nauseated. The window was up, and  a  cool  air  was
blowing  through  the  room. The night-lamp was burning calmly.
And because of this I take it that the wild pigs  did  not  get
us,  that  we  never  fetched bottom; else I should not be here
now, a thousand centuries after, to remember the event.

     And now put yourself in my place for a moment.  Walk  with
me  a  bit  in  my  tender  childhood,  bed with me a night and
imagine  yourself  dreaming  such   incomprehensible   horrors.
Remember  I was an inexperienced child. I had never seen a wild
boar  in  my  life.  For  that  matter  I  had  never  seen   a
domesticated  pig.  The nearest approach to one that I had seen
was breakfast bacon sizzling in its fat. And yet here, real  as
life,  wild  boars  dashed  through  my  dreams,  and  I,  with
fantastic parents, swung through the lofty tree-spaces.

     Do you wonder that I was frightened and  oppressed  by  my
nightmare-ridden  nights?  I was accursed. And, worst of all, I
was afraid to tell. I do not know why,  except  that  I  had  a
feeling of guilt, though I knew no better of what I was guilty.
So  it  was,  through  long  years, that I suffered in silence,
until I came to man's estate and learned the why and  wherefore
of my dreams.




     There  is  one  puzzling  thing  about  these  prehistoric
memories of mine. It is the vagueness of the time element. I lo
not always know the order of events;--or can  I  tell,  between
some  events,  whether  one,  two,  or  four or five years have
elapsed. I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging
the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

     Also, I can apply the  logic  of  events  to  the  various
happenings.  For  instance,  there is no doubt whatever that my
mother and I were treed by the wild pigs and fled and  fell  in
the  days before I made the acquaintance of Lop-Ear, who became
what I may call my boyhood chum. And it is just  as  conclusive
that between these two periods I must have left my mother.


     

     I  have  no memory of my father than the one I have given.
Never, in the years that followed, did he reappear. And from my
knowledge of the times, the only explanation possible  lies  in
that  he  perished  shortly  after  the adventure with the wild
pigs. That it must have been  an  untimely  end,  there  is  no
discussion.  He  was in full vigor, and only sudden and violent
death could have taken him off. But I know not  the  manner  of
his  going--whether  he  was  drowned  in  the  river,  or  was
swallowed  by  a  snake,  or  went  into  the  stomach  of  old
Saber-Tooth, the tiger, is beyond my knowledge.

     For  know  that  I  remember only the things I saw myself,
with my own eyes, in those prehistoric days. If my mother  knew
my  father's end, she never told me. For that matter I doubt if
she had a  vocabulary  adequate  to  convey  such  information.
Perhaps,  all  told,  the  Folk in that day had a vocabulary of
thirty or forty sounds.

     I call them SOUNDS, rather than WORDS, because sounds they
were primarily. They had no fixed  values,  to  be  altered  by
adjectives  and  adverbs. These latter were tools of speech not
yet invented. Instead of qualifying nouns or verbs by  the  use
of  adjectives  and adverbs, we qualified sounds by intonation,
by  changes  in  quantity  and  pitch,  by  retarding  and   by
accelerating. The length of time employed in the utterance of a
particular sound shaded its meaning.

     We  had  no  conjugation.  One  judged  the  tense  by the
context. We talked only concrete things because we thought only
concrete things. Also, we depended largely  on  pantomime.  The
simplest  abstraction  was practically beyond our thinking; and
when  one  did  happen  to  think  one,  he  was  hard  put  to
communicate  it to his fellows. There were no sounds for it. He
was pressing  beyond  the  limits  of  his  vocabulary.  If  he
invented  sounds  for  it,  his  fellows did not understand the
sounds.  Then  it  was  that  he  fell   back   on   pantomime,
illustrating the thought wherever possible and at the same time
repeating the new sound over and over again.

     Thus language grew. By the few sounds we possessed we were
enabled  to  think  a  short distance beyond those sounds; then
came the need for new  sounds  wherewith  to  express  the  new
thought.  Sometimes, however, we thought too long a distance in
advance of our sounds, managed  to  achieve  abstractions  (dim
ones  I  grant), which we failed utterly to make known to other
folk. After all, language did not grow fast in that day.

     Oh, believe me, we were amazingly simple. But we did  know
a lot that is not known to-day. We could twitch our ears, prick
them  up  and  flatten  them down at will. And we could scratch
between our shoulders with ease. We could throw stones with our
feet. I have done it many a time. And for that matter, I  could
keep  my knees straight, bend forward from the hips, and touch,
not the tips of my fingers, but the points of my elbows, to the
ground.  And  as  for  bird-nesting--well,  I  only  wish   the
twentieth-century  boy could see us. But we made no collections
of eggs. We ate them.

     I remember--but I out-run my story. First let me  tell  of
Lop-Ear  and our friendship. Very early in my life, I separated
from my mother. Possibly this was because, after the  death  of
my  father,  she  took  to herself a second husband. I have few
recollections of him, and they are not of the best.  He  was  a
light fellow. There was no solidity to him. He was too voluble.
His  infernal  chattering worries me even now as I think of it.
His mind was too  inconsequential  to  permit  him  to  possess
purpose. Monkeys in their cages always remind me of him. He was
monkeyish. That is the best description I can give of him.

     He  hated  me  from the first. And I quickly learned to be
afraid of him and his malicious pranks.  Whenever  he  came  in
sight  I  crept  close to my mother and clung to her. But I was
growing older all the time, and it was inevitable that I should
from time to  time  stray  from  her,  and  stray  farther  and
farther.  And  these  were the opportunities that the Chatterer
waited for. (I may as well explain that we  bore  no  names  in
those  days;  were  not  known  by  any  name.  For the sake of
convenience I have myself given names to the various Folk I was
more closely in contact with, and the "Chatterer" is  the  most
fitting  description I can find for that precious stepfather of
mine. As for me, I have named myself "Big-Tooth." My  eye-teeth
were pronouncedly large.)


     

     But to return to the Chatterer. He persistently terrorized
me. He  was  always pinching me and cuffing me, and on occasion
he was not above biting me. Often my mother interfered, and the
way she made his fur fly was a joy to see. But  the  result  of
all  this was a beautiful and unending family quarrel, in which
I was the bone of contention.

     No, my home-life was not happy. I smile  to  myself  as  I
write  the phrase. Home-life! Home! I had no home in the modern
sense  of  the  term.  My  home  was  an  association,  not   a
habitation. I lived in my mother's care, not in a house. And my
mother lived anywhere, so long as when night came she was above
the ground.


     My mother was old-fashioned. She still clung to her trees.
It is  true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in
the caves above the river. But my  mother  was  suspicious  and
unprogressive.  The  trees were good enough for her. Of course,
we had one particular tree in which we usually roosted,  though
we  often roosted in other trees when nightfall caught us. In a
convenient fork was a  sort  of  rude  platform  of  twigs  and
branches and creeping things. It was more like a huge bird-nest
than  anything  else,  though it was a thousand times cruder in
the weaving than any bird-nest. But it had one feature  that  I
have never seen attached to any bird-nest, namely, a roof.

     Oh,  not  a roof such as modern man makes! Nor a roof such
as  is  made  by  the  lowest  aborigines  of  to-day.  It  was
infinitely  more clumsy than the clumsiest handiwork of man--of
man  as  we  know  him.  It  was  put  together  in  a  casual,
helter-skelter  sort of way. Above the fork of the tree whereon
we rested was a pile of dead branches and brush. Four  or  five
adjacent  forks  held  what I may term the various ridge-poles.
These were merely stout sticks an inch or so  in  diameter.  On
them  rested  the brush and branches. These seemed to have been
tossed on almost aimlessly. There was no attempt at
      thatching. And  I  must  confess  that  the  roof  leaked
miserably in a heavy rain.


     But  the Chatterer. He made home-life a burden for both my
mother and me--and by home-life I mean, not the leaky  nest  in
the  tree,  but  the group-life of the three of us. He was most
malicious in his persecution of me. That was the one purpose to
which he held steadfastly for longer than five  minutes.  Also,
as time went by, my mother was less eager in her defence of me.
I  think,  what of the continuous rows raised by the Chatterer,
that I must have become a nuisance to her.  At  any  rate,  the
situation went from bad to worse so rapidly that I should soon,
of  my  own  volition,  have left home. But the satisfaction of
performing so independent an act was denied me.  Before  I  was
ready to go, I was thrown out. And I mean this literally.

     The  opportunity  came to the Chatterer one day when I was
alone in the nest. My mother and the Chatterer  had  gone  away
together  toward  the blueberry swamp. He must have planned the
whole thing, for  I  heard  him  returning  alone  through  the
forest, roaring with self-induced rage as he came. Like all the
men  of  our horde, when they were angry or were trying to make
themselves angry, he stopped now and again  to  hammer  on  his
chest with his fist.

     I  realized the helplessness of my situation, and crouched
trembling in the nest.  The  Chatterer  came  directly  to  the
tree--I remember it was an oak tree--and began to climb up. And
he  never  ceased for a moment from his infernal row. As I have
said, our language was  extremely  meagre,  and  he  must  have
strained  it  by the variety of ways in which he informed me of
his undying hatred of me and of his intention there and then to
have it out with me.

     As he climbed to the fork, I fled out the great horizontal
limb. He followed me, and out I went, farther and  farther.  At
last  I  was  out  amongst  the  small  twigs  and  leaves. The
Chatterer was ever a coward, and greater always than any  anger
he  ever  worked up was his caution. He was afraid to follow me
out amongst the leaves and twigs. For that matter, his  greater
weight  would  have  crashed  him through the foliage before he
could have got to me.

     But it was not necessary for him to reach me, and well  he
knew  it,  the  scoundrel!  With a malevolent expression on his
face, his beady eyes gleaming with cruel intelligence, he began
teetering. Teetering!--and with me out on the very edge of  the
bough,  clutching  at  the twigs that broke continually with my
weight. Twenty feet beneath me was the earth.

     Wildly and more--wildly he teetered, grinning  at  me  his
gloating hatred. Then came the end. All four holds broke at the
same  time,  and  I  fell, back-downward, looking up at him, my
hands and feet still clutching the broken twigs. Luckily, there
were no wild pigs under me, and my fall was broken by the tough
and springy bushes.

     Usually, my falls destroy my  dreams,  the  nervous  shock
being sufficient to bridge the thousand centuries in an instant
and  hurl me wide awake into my little bed, where, perchance, I
lie sweating and trembling and hear the  cuckoo  clock  calling
the  hour in the hall. But this dream of my leaving home I have
had many times, and never yet  have  I  been  awakened  by  it.
Always  do I crash, shrieking, down through the brush and fetch
up with a bump on the ground.

     Scratched and bruised and whimpering, I lay  where  I  had
fallen.  Peering  up  through  the  bushes,  I  could  see  the
Chatterer. He had set up a demoniacal  chant  of  joy  and  was
keeping  time  to  it  with  his teetering. I quickly hushed my
whimpering. I was no longer in the safety of the trees,  and  I
knew  the  danger  I  ran  of  bringing upon myself the hunting
animals by too audible an expression of my grief.

     I remember, as my sobs died down, that I became interested
in watching the strange  light-effects  produced  by  partially
opening  and  closing  my  tear-wet  eyelids.  Then  I began to
investigate, and found that I was not so very badly damaged  by
my  fall.  I  had  lost some hair and hide, here and there; the
sharp and jagged end of a broken branch  had  thrust  fully  an
inch  into  my  forearm;  and my right hip, which had borne the
brunt of my contact with the ground,  was  aching  intolerably.
But  these,  after  all,  were  only petty hurts. No bones were
broken, and in those days the flesh of man  had  finer  healing
qualities  than  it has to-day. Yet it was a severe fall, for I
limped with my injured hip for fully a week afterward.

     Next, as I lay in the bushes, there came upon me a feeling
of desolation, a consciousness that I was homeless. I  made  up
my mind never to return to my mother and the Chatterer. I would
go far away through the terrible forest, and find some tree for
myself in which to roost. As for food, I knew where to find it.
For the last year at least I had not been beholden to my mother
for food. All she had furnished me was protection and guidance.

     I  crawled  softly  out  through the bushes. Once I looked
back and saw the Chatterer still chanting and teetering. It was
not a pleasant sight. I knew pretty well how  to  be  cautious,
and  I  was exceedingly careful on this my first journey in the
world.

     I gave no thought as to where I was going. I had  but  one
purpose,  and  that  was  to  go  away  beyond the reach of the
Chatterer. I clim